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WhatsApp Responds to Fraud Calls Surge with AI-Based Spam Blocking

WhatsApp tackles fraud calls originating from foreign numbers with AI, aiming to reduce spam by 50% in response to Indian government concerns.

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Kashish Haswani
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In recent weeks, WhatsApp users in India have been plagued by an alarming increase in fraudulent calls from foreign numbers. These calls, often displaying country codes such as +62, +84, and +60, have raised concerns among Indian citizens who have fallen victim to scammers and fraudsters.

Taking notice of the issue, the Indian government issued a directive urging WhatsApp to address the problem promptly. In response, WhatsApp, owned by Meta, has announced that it will leverage the power of artificial intelligence (AI) to combat scammers and frauds infiltrating its platform and deceiving Indian users.

To reduce spam messages and calls by at least 50 percent, WhatsApp plans to implement a cutting-edge AI and machine learning (ML) system. This advanced system will swiftly identify spam content, be it messages or calls, and block them before they reach unsuspecting users.

By doing so, WhatsApp seeks to alleviate the concerns expressed by the Indian government regarding the rising influx of spam and ensure a safer experience for its vast user base in India.

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In an official statement, WhatsApp declared, "We have ramped up our AI & ML systems... Our new enforcement will reduce the current calling rate by at least 50 percent, and we expect to be able to control the current incidence effectively. We will continue to work relentlessly to ensure our users' safe experience." The company acknowledges the situation's urgency and demonstrates its commitment to resolving the issue promptly.

The decision from WhatsApp follows the Indian government's recent call to digital platforms to prioritize user safety and be accountable for any alleged misuse or breach of privacy. The Ministry of Information Technology emphasized the importance of safeguarding the privacy and digital well-being of Indian citizens. Minister of State for IT, Rajeev Chandrasekhar, expressed concern over spam calls on WhatsApp, stating, "The Ministry is taking note of it. They will send them (WhatsApp) a notice." Chandrasekhar also questioned how scammers and spammers managed to access the phone numbers of Indian WhatsApp users, raising privacy concerns.

In response to the government's concerns, WhatsApp assured that it would deploy AI and ML systems to identify spam and malicious activities on its platform. By leveraging AI, WhatsApp can recognize patterns commonly found in spam messages, including specific keywords or phrases. This capability empowers the platform to proactively block spam messages, preventing them from reaching users and minimizing the potential harm caused by scammers.

Additionally, implementing an ML system will enhance the accuracy of WhatsApp's spam filtering mechanism. ML systems can learn from past data, constantly improving their performance. As more data is collected, WhatsApp's spam filtering system will become more adept at identifying and intercepting spam messages, further bolstering user protection.

While deploying AI and ML systems is critical to WhatsApp's strategy to combat spam, the company is taking other measures to address the issue comprehensively. WhatsApp aims to educate users about spam messages, ensuring they can effectively identify suspicious content. Furthermore, the platform has streamlined the process of reporting spam messages, making it more straightforward for users to report such instances directly from the app. By fostering a collaborative effort between the platform and its users, WhatsApp aims to create a safer environment.

WhatsApp understands the importance of effectively blocking and reporting suspicious messages and calls to combat scams. When users receive calls from unknown international or domestic numbers, WhatsApp provides a convenient way to block and report suspicious accounts. By opening the chat of the unknown number, users can tap "more" and choose to report or block the account, contributing to the fight against scams.

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